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         swallow (
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Robertson, R. J., and W. B. Rendell.  2001.  A long-term study of reproductive performance in tree swallows: the influence of age     
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Robertson, R. J., and B. J. Stutchbury.  1988.  Experimental evidence for sexually selected infanticide in tree swallows. Anim.           
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Robertson, R. J., B. J. Stutchbury, and R. R. Cohen.  1992.  Tree Swallow.  In The Birds of North America, No. 11 (A. Poole, P.     
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Roby, D. D., K. L. Brink, and K. Wittmann.  1992.  Effects of bird blowfly parasitism on eastern bluebird and tree swallow               
         nestlings. Wilson Bull. 104:630-643.
Rogers, C. A., R. J. Robertson, and B. J. Stutchbury.  1991.  Patterns and effects of parasitism by
Protocalliphora sialia on tree      
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Schaeffer, F. S.  1971.  Tree swallow breeding biology at a coastal and inland area. EBBA News 34:216-222.
Sellick, M. J., T. K. Kyser, M. B. Wunder, D. Chipley, and D. R. Norris.  2009.  Geographic variation of strontium and hydrogen      
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Sharmon, M. Y., R. J. Robertson, and L. M. Ratcliffe.  1994.  Vocalizations of the tree swallow (
Tachycineta bicolor) during the       
         prelaying period: a structural and contextual analysis. Am. Midl. Nat. 132:264-274.
Shaw, G. G.  1983.  Organochlorine pesticide and PCB residues in eggs and nestlings of tree swallows,
Tachycineta bicolor, in         
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Shawkey, M. D., K. L. Kosciuch, M. Liu, F. C. Rowher, E. R. Loos, J. M. Wang, and S. R. Bessinger.  2008.  Do birds                  
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Sheldon, F. H., L. A. Whittingham, R. G. Moyle, B. Slikas, and D. W. Winkler.  2004.  Phylogeny of swallows (Aves: Hirundinidae)  
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Sheppard, C. D.  1977.  Breeding in the tree swallow,
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Shutler, D., and A. A. Campbell.  2007.  Experimental addition of greenery reduces flea loads in nests of a non-greenery using           
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Shutler, D., D. J. T. Hussell, A. G. Horn, M. L. Leonard, R. W. Shutler,and D. Lepage.  2004.  Breeding between tree swallows        
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Shutler, D., A. Mullie, and R. G. Clark.  2004.  Tree swallow reproductive investment, stress, and parasites. Can. J. Zool.                 
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Shutler, D., S. D. Peresen, R. D. Dawson, and A. Campbell.  2003.  Sex ratios of fleas (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) in nests of     
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Simmons, R.  1985.  Did tree swallows cross a polygyny threshold? Auk 102:210-211.
Slagsvold, T., and S. Rohwer.  2000.  Behavioral domination of food delivery by tree swallow nestlings. Wilson Bull. 112:278-281.
Smits, J. E., M. E. Wayland, M. J. Miller, K. Liber, and S. Trudeau.  2000.  Reproductive, immune, and physiological end points in    
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St. Louis, V. T., and J. C. Barlow.  1993.  The reproductive success of tree swallows nesting near experimentally acidified lakes in    
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St. Louis, V. L., and L. Breebaart.  1991.  Calcium supplements in the diet of nestling tree swallows near acid sensitive lakes. Condor
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St. Louis, V. L., L. Breebaart, and J. C. Barlow.  1990.  Foraging behavior of tree swallows over acidified and nonacidified lakes.      
         Can. J. Zool. 68:2385-2392.
Stahura, J. J.  1982.  Breeding biology of a Pennsylvania tree swallow colony: Effects of the parasitic blowfly on growth rates. N.     
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Stapleton, M., P. O. Dunn, J. McCarty, A. Secord, and L. A. Whittingham.  2001.  Polychlorinated biphenyl contamination and         
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Stapleton, M. K., and R. J. Robertson.  2006.  Female tree swallow home-range movements during their fertile period as revealed by  
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Stocek, R. F.  1972.  Copulation in the tree swallow. EBBA News 35:163-165.
Stocek, R. F.  1986.  Spring weather and local movements of tree swallows,
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Stutchbury, B. J.  1984.  The adaptive significance of delayed plumage maturation in female tree swallows (
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Stutchbury, B. J.  1998.  Female mate choice of extra-pair males: Breeding synchrony is important. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.               
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Stutchbury, B. J., and E. S. Morton.  1995.  The effect of breeding synchrony on extra-pair mating systems in songbirds. Beh.         
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Stutchbury, B. J., and R. J. Robertson.  1985.  Floating populations of female tree swallows. Auk 102:651-654.
Stutchbury, B. J., and R. J. Robertson.  1986.  A simple trap for catching birds in nest boxes. J. Field Ornithol. 57:64-65.
Stutchbury, B. J., and R. J. Robertson.  1987.  Two methods of sexing adult tree swallows before they begin breeding. J. Field         
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Stutchbury, B. J., and R. J. Robertson.  1987.  Do nest building and first egg dates reflect settlement patterns of females? Condor      
         89:587-593.
Stutchbury, B. J., and R. J. Robertson.  1987.  Signalling subordinate and female status: Two hypotheses for the adaptive                 
         significance of subadult plumage in female tree swallows. Auk 104:717-723.
Stutchbury, B. J., and R. J. Robertson.  1987.  Behavioral tactics of subadult female floaters in the tree swallow. Behav. Ecol.           
         Sociobiol. 20:413-419.
Stutchbury, B. J., and R. J. Robertson.  1988.  Within season and age-related performance in female tree swallows (
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Stutchbury, B. J., and R. J. Robertson.  1990.  Do tree swallows use nest cavities as night roosts during territory establishment? J.    
         Field Ornithol. 61:26-33.
Stutchbury, B. J., and S. Rowher.  1990.  Molt patterns in the tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor). Can. J. Zool. 68:1468-1472.
Tate, J., and D. K. Weaver.  1966.  Nest analysis of the tree swallow. Jack-Pine Warbler 44:14-21.
Teather, K.  1996.  Patterns of growth and asymmetry in nestling tree swallows. J. Avian Biol. 27:302-310.
Thomas, K., and D. Shutler.  2001.  Ectoparasites, nestling growth, parental feeding rates, and begging intensity of tree swallows.     
         Can. J. Zool. 79:346-353.
Townsend, J. M., E. Garrido, and D. A. Mejia.  2008.  Nests and nesting behavior of golden swallow (Tachycineta euchrysea) in      
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Venier, L. A., P. O. Dunn, J. T. Lifjeld, and R. J. Robertson.  1993.  Behavioral patterns of extra-pair copulation in tree swallows.     
         Anim. Behav. 45:412-415.
Venier, L. A., and R. J. Robertson.  1991.  Copulation behavior of the tree swallow,
Tachycineta bicolor: Paternity assurance in the    
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Voss, M. A., F. R. Hainsworth, and S. N. Ellis-Felege.  2006.  Use of a new model to quantify compromises between embryo           
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         31:453-460.
Wardrop, S. L., and R. C. Ydenberg.  2003.  Date and parental quality effects in the seasonal decline in reproductive performance of  
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Wayland, M., and K. A. Hobson.  2001.  Stable carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur isotope ratios in riparian food webs on rivers receiving    
         sewage and pulp-mill effluents. Can. J. Zool. 79:5-15.
Weatherhead, P. J.  1984.  Fecal sac removal by tree swallows: The cost of cleanliness. Condor 86:187-191.
Weatherhead, P. J.  1988.  Adaptive disposal of fecal sacs. Condor 90:518-519.
Weatherhead, P. J., S. G. Sealy, and R. M. R. Barclay.  1985.  Risks of clustering in thermally-stressed swallows. Condor                
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Weatherhead, P. J., and S. M. Yezerinac.  1998.  Breeding synchrony and extra-pair mating in birds. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.             
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Wheelwright, N. T., and F. B. Dorsey.  1991.  Short-term and long-term consequences of predator avoidance by tree swallows         
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Wheelwright, N. T., J. Leary, and C. Fitzgerald.  1991.  The costs of reproduction in tree swallows. Can J. Zool. 69:2540-2547.
Wheelwright, N. T., and C. B. Schultz.  1994.  Age and reproduction in savannah sparrows and tree swallows. J. Anim. Ecol.           
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Whittingham, L. A., and P. O. Dunn.  2000.  Offspring sex ratios in tree swallows: females in better condition produce more sons.    
         Mol. Ecol. 9:1123-1129.
Whittingham, L. A., and P. O. Dunn.  2001.  Females' responses to intraspecific brood parasitism in the tree swallow. Condor           
         103:166-170.
Whittingham, L. A., and P. O. Dunn.  2001.  Survival of extrapair and within-pair young in tree swallows. Behav. Ecol. 12:496-500.
Whittingham, L. A., and P. O. Dunn.  2005.  Effects of extra-pair and within-pair reproductive success on the opportunity for           
         selection in birds. Behav. Ecol. 16:138-144.
Whittingham, L. A., P. O. Dunn, and E. D. Clotfelter.  2003.  Parental allotment of food to nestling tree swallows: the influence of     
         nestling behavior, sex and paternity. Anim. Behav. 65:1203-1210.
Whittingham, L. A., P. O. Dunn, and J. T. Lifjeld.  2007.  Egg mass influences quality in tree swallows, but there is no differential     
         allocation in relation to laying order or sex. Condor 109:585-594.
Whittingham, L. A., P. O. Dunn, and R. J. Robertson.  1993.  Confidence of paternity and male parental care: An experimental study  
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Whittingham, L. A., P. O. Dunn, and R. J. Robertson.  1994.  Do female tree swallows guard their mates by copulating frequently?   
         Anim. Behav. 47:994-997.
Whittingham, L. A., P. O. Dunn, and J. K. Nooker.  2005.  Maternal influences on brood sex ratios: an experimental study in tree       
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Whittingham, L. A., P. O. Dunn, and R. J. Robertson.  1995.  Do males exchange feathers for copulations in tree swallows? Auk      
         112:1079-1080.
Whittingham, L. A., P. O. Dunn, and R. J. Robertson.  1995.  Testing the female mate-guarding hypothesis: a reply. Anim. Behav.     
         50:277-279.
Whittingham, L. A., P. O. Dunn, and M. K. Stapleton.  2006.  Repeatability of extra-pair mating in tree swallows. Molecular Ecol.      
         15:841-849.
Whittingham, L. A., and H. Schwabl.  2002.  Maternal testosterone in tree swallow eggs varies with female aggression. Anim. Behav.
         63:63-67.
Whittingham, L. A., B. Slikas, D. W. Winkler, and F. H. Sheldon.  2002.  Phylogeny of the tree swallow genus, Tachycineta (Aves:   
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Whittingham, L. A., P. D. Taylor, and R. J. Robertson.  1992.  Confidence of paternity and male parental care. Am. Nat.                  
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Wiggins, D. A.  1989.  Heritability of body size in cross-fostered tree swallow broods. Evolution 43:1808-1811.
Wiggins, D. A.  1990.  Food availability, growth, and heritability of body size in nestling tree swallows (
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Wiggins, D. A.  1990.  Clutch size, offspring quality, and female survival in tree swallows - an experiment. Condor 92:534-537.
Wiggins, D. A.  1991.  Natural selection on body size and laying date in the tree swallow. Evolution 45:1169-1174.
Wiggins, D. A., and T. Part.  1995.  Sexual dimorphism and breeding success in tree swallows and collared flycatchers. Condor        
         97:267-271.
Williams, J. B.  1988.  Field metabolism of tree swallows during the breeding season. Auk 105:706-714.
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Winkler, D. W.  1991.  Parental investment decision rules in tree swallows: parental defense, abandonment, and the so-called             
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Winkler, D. W.  1992.  Causes and consequences of variation in parental defense behavior by tree swallows. Condor 94:502-520.
Winkler, D. W.  1993.  Use and importance of feathers as nest lining in tree swallows (
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Winkler, D. W.  2000.  The phylogenetic approach to avian life histories: an important complement to within-population studies.         
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Winkler, D. W.  2006.  Roosts and migrations of swallows. Hornero 21:85-97.
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Winkler, D. W., and P. E. Allen.  1996.  The seasonal decline in tree swallow clutch size: Physiological constraint or strategic            
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Winkler, D. W., P. O. Dunn, and C. E. McCulloch.  2002.  Predicting the effects of climate change on avian life-history traits. Proc.  
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Winkler, D. W., and F. H. Sheldon.  1993.  Evolution of nest construction in swallows (Hirundinidae): A molecular phylogenetic        
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Winkler, D. W., P. H. Wrege, P. E. Allen, T. L. Kast, P. Senesac, M. F. Wasson, and P. J. Sullivan.  2005.  The natal dispersal of     
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         88:1-10.
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         Behav. 123:194-219.





                                                                                      
TOP
TREE SWALLOW RESEARCH BIBLIOGRAPHY

Last Updated 9/30/2009.  Recent additions noted by authors in red.  Previously updated 11/12/2008.
Our intention is to update this bibliography once or twice a year.

Most articles listed feature Tree Swallows as the primary study species.  Some utilize Tree Swallows
as a comparison species or as one of a group of species being investigated.  A few more general
articles are included for their pertinence to issues in Tree Swallow research.  A number of older,
more anecdotal studies are also included, primarily ones whose authors helped pioneer the use of
multi-box projects and foresaw their value in ornithological research.
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